Millions of Brits partied the final few hours of 2021 away in bars and nightclubs across England as they waited in anticipation for the New Year.
The start of 2022 didn't stop the celebrations though, which carried on into the early hours of the morning in towns and cities across England.
Although Scotland and Wales had tough Covid restrictions, people living there flocked across the border for a chance to enjoy the New Year in style and in their best outfits.
In London thousands of people lined the banks of the River Thames to watch the capital's fireworks and drone display, while Piccadilly Circus was packed despite calls for caution around social distancing.
In one Manchester nightclub, some 10,000 people were expected to party until 4am, although there were some skirmishes in Newcastle, with one man being led away by police.
Meanwhile, after being forced to close under last year's lockdown restrictions, many bars and clubs in Liverpool looked busy with revellers this evening.
The wild celebrations came as Sajid Javid vowed today to do everything in his power to avoid a lockdown this year.
Writing in the Daily Mail, the Health Secretary said any fresh curbs on freedoms must be 'an absolute last resort', adding that the country is in 'a far stronger position' at the start of 2022 than it was 12 months ago.
There were heightened fears about the spread of the virus as UK had another daily record of 189,846 cases yesterday and 203 deaths.
The Office for National Statistics reported an estimated 2.3million people in the UK had Covid in the week ending December 23, setting another pandemic record.
While coronavirus cases are continuing to rise due to the fast-spreading Omicron variant, official figures showed yesterday that in parts of Britain up to four in 10 hospital patients with Covid were actually there to receive treatment for something else. The figure nationally is one in three.
Mr Javid said the numbers in intensive care units remained stable, meaning 'we have welcomed in 2022 with some of the least restrictive measures in Europe'.
Mr Javid added: 'Curbs on our freedom must be an absolute last resort and the British people rightly expect us to do everything in our power to avert them.
Boris Johnson, unlike the First Ministers of Scotland and Wales, decided against imposing additional restrictions in England, despite record-breaking Covid infections fuelled by the Omicron variant.
It led to thousands crossing the border from Wales and Scotland to party into 2022 in England, a move welcomed by English hospitality chiefs.
Although there were rumours Boris Johnson may impose restrictions to curb the spread of the virus as early as next week, Whitehall sources said no new measures are expected when Plan B is reviewed next week.
The Prime Minister will most likely 'maintain the status quo' of wearing masks indoors, working from home if possible and using vaccine passports where necessary, Whitehall sources told the Sun.
It came after Mr Johnson warned this week that New Year's celebrations should be 'cautious and sensible'.
In other developments:
Mr Javid has not ruled out another lockdown and government sources said they were still awaiting critical data on the impact of Christmas on the spread of Covid, although according to The Sun, PM Boris Johnson will not alter the existing Plan B rules when they are reviewed next week.
The Health Secretary warned: 'Due to the time lag between infections and hospitalisations, it's inevitable that we will still see a big increase in people needing care from the NHS over the next month. This will likely test the limits of finite NHS capacity even more than a typical winter.'
However, NHS England figures show the number of patients in hospital 'with Covid' is growing almost twice as quickly as the number who are there 'because of' the disease.
There were 8,321 patients with coronavirus in NHS hospitals in England on December 28 – but only 5,578 of them were being treated primarily for the disease. It means one in three Covid patients were actually in hospital to receive treatment for another condition, such as a broken leg.
This is up from one in four on December 12. In the Midlands, 40 per cent of hospital Covid patients are now there with the virus, rather than because of it.
The number of patients being treated primarily for Covid in hospitals in England rose by 26 per cent from 4,432 on December 21 to 5,578 a week later.
But the number of patients with Covid but primarily being treated for something else leapt 51 per cent in the same period, from 1,813 to 2,743.
Separate figures show the proportion of adult acute and general hospital beds occupied by patients with any condition has decreased over the past week from 93 per cent to 87 per cent, easing pressure on the NHS.
Carl Heneghan, professor of evidence-based medicine at Oxford University, said: 'I am worried these figures for people in hospital with Covid – rather than because of it – could bounce us into a lockdown or further restrictions in January.
'The high numbers create anxiety in government and the public based on erroneous conclusions.
'Accurate statistics on true Covid cases hospitalised are required to back up the reassuring data on intensive care admission, which has remained stable, and verify that this variant is not making a large proportion of people severely ill.'
NHS England has pointed out that Covid-positive admissions being treated primarily for something else have to be separated from non-Covid patients, and that the virus can be a 'significant' secondary condition. It added: 'The majority of inpatients with Covid-19 are admitted as a result of the infection.'
Millions of revellers headed out for an early New Year's Eve party, with their numbers boosted by Scots and Welsh people fleeing domestic Covid-19 restrictions.
The party goers were able to enjoy the hottest New Year's Eve since records began - with the temperature hitting more than 60f.
Mayor of London Sadiq Khan has cancelled the city's traditional firework display because of the threat of Covid-19 and the Trafalgar Square party has also been scrapped.
Prime Minister Boris Johnson urged people to get tested before meeting up for the New Year Eve festivities. However, many have decided to stay at home to avoid possible exposure to the Omicron variant.
He said: 'Everybody should enjoy New Year but in a cautious and sensible way - take a test, ventilation, think about others but, above all, get a booster.'
Those travelling by taxis or public transport should wear a mask, although they are not required in bars, restaurants or nightclubs.
Anyone in England going to a nightclub has been warned the will have to show their NHS Covid pass.
The PM, unlike the First Ministers of Scotland and Wales, decided against imposing additional restrictions in England, despite record-breaking Covid-19 infections fuelled by the Omicron variant.
Scotland's Deputy First Minister John Swinney criticised those planning to travel to England to celebrate Hogmanay, claiming it was the 'wrong course of action' and against the 'spirit' of the regulations.
In Scotland, events have one-metre social distancing and are limited to 100 people standing indoors, 200 people sitting indoors and 500 people outdoors, with one-metre physical distancing in place in all indoor hospitality and leisure settings. These restrictions include gatherings for Hogmanay celebrations.
Where alcohol is being served, table service is also required.
The Scottish Government has urged people to 'stay at home as much as possible', with any meet-ups to be limited to a maximum of three households.
Since December 14, people have been asked to reduce their social contact as much as possible by meeting in groups of no more than three households.
In Northern Ireland, nightclubs are closed this evening and dancing has been banned in hospitality venues.
For those venturing out to restaurants, table numbers must be limited to six people and diners must remain seated for table service.
In Wales, current rules say groups of no more than six are allowed to meet in pubs, cinemas and restaurants, while licensed premises can offer table service only.
In pubs and other licensed premises, face masks should be worn, with contact tracing details collected, and customers should observe two-metre social distancing rules.
Nightclubs have been closed since Boxing Day in Wales. A maximum of 30 people can attend indoor events and a maximum of 50 people can be present for outdoor events.
On Castle Street in Liverpool, Mathew Street and Concert Square were all full of life after another year punctuated by restrictions and uncertainty for businesses.
In Bristol, Jake Cotter, Tyler Calder and Morgan Drewson all caught an early evening train from Swansea to Temple Meads station.
Jake said: 'We're all heading to Bristol because of cause Wales is in lockdown.
'We all want to go out and celebrate New Year's Eve so we headed to the nearest place to use which is Bristol.'
Tyler added: 'Considering all the regulations inside Wales in the clubs and pubs, the having to sit down and the table service, you can't really have a good night out.
'The regulations are a bit ridiculous. I like watching football and if I could travel to Bristol on Saturday and watch the football but I can't go to a nightclub at home.
'If I stay at home I am effectively restricted to my own house.
'Given the fact that we are all 20, we are at that sort of party age, and it's boring. We've had nearly two years of lockdown and if we have the opportunity to go to a rave or somewhere in England, we are going to go for it.
'We've missed out on some much already. We want to go out and do normal things and meet people.'
SAJID JAVID: 'I'm acutely aware of the cost of curbs - we must try to live with Covid'
We made major breakthroughs in 2021, but it was also a year where we faced new threats, especially the Omicron variant which continues to spread rapidly across the world.
Despite this new adversary, the steps we took, especially the expansion of this country's booster programme, meant we saw in the New Year in a far stronger position than we were at the end of 2020.
Even so, this is still a worrying time: according to the latest data from the Office for National Statistics, last week one in 25 people in England would have tested positive for Covid-19, and hospitalisations are also steadily rising.
However, numbers in intensive care units are stable and not currently following the trajectory we saw this time last year during the Alpha wave. As a result, we decided not to put further measures in place ahead of this New Year and we have welcomed in 2022 with some of the least restrictive measures in Europe.
Curbs on our freedom must be an absolute last resort and the British people rightly expect us to do everything in our power to avert them. Since I came into this role six months ago, I've also been acutely conscious of the enormous health, social and economic costs of lockdowns. So I've been determined that we must give ourselves the best chance of living alongside the virus and avoiding strict measures in the future.
To help us achieve this, we've built up three lines of defence which, when taken together, are some of the deepest and the strongest in the world.
First, of course, is the vaccination programme, and we've now met our highly ambitious target that we would offer every eligible adult in England the opportunity to get a booster by the end of 2021.
Recent data from the UK Health and Security Agency shows that unvaccinated people are between three and eight times more likely to be hospitalised with Covid-19, depending on their age, and so every jab counts and can help keep someone out of hospital.
Second, we've built up a huge testing infrastructure. Over Christmas, we saw how regular tests can give us the confidence to see loved ones and live our lives. Although it has been a time of massive global demand, we almost tripled distribution of lateral flow tests in December, to 300million, and we're also tripling the supply for January and February compared to our pre-Omicron plans.
Our third line of defence is treatments, and we have the most advanced antivirals programme in Europe. Yesterday, the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency approved Paxlovid, a cutting edge antiviral treatment. We've secured almost three million courses, and Paxlovid will join an array of Covid-19 treatments that we're making available.
These three lines of defence will keep huge numbers of people out of hospital. However, even though we've seen some encouraging research about the severity of Omicron, its increased transmissibility means it can still lead to significant numbers of hospitalisations.
Due to the time lag between infections and hospitalisations, it's inevitable that we will still see a big increase in people needing care from the NHS over the next month. This is likely to test the limits of finite NHS capacity even more than a typical winter.
I've been working closely with the NHS, to make sure it is ready and resilient for what lies ahead. We've recruited almost 20,000 more clinical staff since September 2020 and we're boosting bed capacity too, including through new Nightingale surge hubs within hospital grounds.
As we begin 2022, we also enter our third year in a global pandemic – a pandemic that is still far from over. While we face it in a stronger position because of all the incredible work that's been done this past year, we all have a part to play in making sure we get off to the best possible start: by keeping each other safe, testing ourselves regularly, and if we're eligible, by getting the jab.
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